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Niacin for Treatment of Triglycerides

Triglycerides are the most common form of fat we digest. A high level of triglycerides in your blood can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease. When lifestyle choices aren't enough to lower triglycerides, medication may be recommended. Niacin is a vitamin that is sometimes prescribed to lower triglycerides.

  1. What is Niacin?

    • Niacin, also known as Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that can't be stored by the body. It is important in the conversion of food to energy and is sometimes recommended to lower triglyceride and cholesterol levels.

    Benefits

    • Niacin is most beneficial in raising HDL ("good" cholesterol). It has also been found to lower triglycerides and LDL ("bad" cholesterol). It is thought that this is done by reducing the production of proteins that transport triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood.

    Sources

    • Natural sources of niacin include fish, poultry, eggs, green vegetables, nuts and whole grains. Niacin is available both over the counter and by prescription. If you're using it to lower your triglyceride level, your doctor will give you prescription niacin.

    Side Effects

    • Niacin can have a wide variety of side effects, especially in high doses. Side effects include upset stomach, headache, dizziness and flushing of the skin.

    Warning

    • Don't use over-the-counter niacin without consulting your doctor. Niacin can increase blood sugar level in diabetics. In rare cases, it can cause liver injury.

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