Congestion in a Baby

Congestion in babies is common, as their immune systems are still immature and unable to fight off the variety of viruses that can cause respiratory infections. Babies are also susceptible to allergens that can increase the severity of congestion and trigger breathing problems.

Causes

• Congestion in babies is most often caused by a virus or bacteria associated with the common cold, flu or sinus infection. It may also be caused by hay fever or other allergens such as dust mites, pet dander or mold.

Diagnosis

• Congestion caused by a virus or bacteria is diagnosed by a pediatrician either during an office visit or over the phone. Congestion caused by allergens may need confirmation by an allergy specialist to pinpoint the problem and to recommend a course of treatment.

Treatment

• The American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend decongestants for children under the age of 6. Use a nasal saline solution to thin the mucous secretions. A bulb syringe may be necessary to remove the excess fluid. Make sure your baby is hydrated, and run a cool mist vaporizer to ease breathing. For congestion associated with allergies do not use any medication without consulting a doctor, who may also recommend a prescription.

Prevention

• Encourage all people who handle the baby to wash their hands frequently. Keep the baby away from any child or adult who is visibly ill. Make sure your baby stays well-hydrated and avoid secondhand smoke, since this puts babies at a higher risk for respiratory infections.