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Multiple Birth Risks

Sometimes, more than one fetus can develop in the womb during pregnancy, resulting in multiple births. Many mothers have given birth to two or more children at once, instantly increasing the size of their family dramatically. Multiple births can be an exciting experience for a family but they are not without risks to the mother and children. By being familiar with the risks involved, families can better prepare for multiple births.

  1. Premature Births

    • A common risk of pregnancies involving multiple fetuses is premature birth. The more fetuses, the earlier birth usually occurs. According to KidsHealth.org, single child pregnancies generally last around 40 weeks, while multiple child pregnancies are often 37 weeks or shorter. Premature births are dangerous because the babies have not had enough time to fully develop. Babies born prematurely often have health problems or are more susceptible to developing them and, because of this, they are often kept in special hospital units directly after birth as a preventative measure.

    Supertwins

    • Supertwins is a term referring to multiple births of more than two babies. Carrying and having more than two babies at once leads to additional health risks. During pregnancy, supertwin fetuses can develop differently than one another. Sometimes, certain fetuses will not grow or develop as quickly as others. According to CNN, supertwins also run the risk of intestinal and stomach problems, brain bleeding and mental illnesses that can lead to issues throughout life. These conditions often develop because of how closely the fetuses are positioned within the womb during pregnancy. Single and twin birth fetuses have more room to maneuver and develop.

    Mother's Risks

    • Babies are not the only ones at risk during multiple births. Mothers may be at greater risk of preeclampsia, which results in high blood pressure and swelling. Rest often corrects the condition, though medication is sometimes prescribed by a physician. Older or overweight multiple birth mothers sometimes develop gestational diabetes, though the condition only lasts through the pregnancy. Multiple birth mothers who experience bleeding during the first part of pregnancy may have an incompetent cervix, while placental complications can cause bleeding in the second half of a multiple birth pregnancy.

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