Development of Children Born Premature

An infant is considered premature when he is born before the completion of the 37th week of pregnancy. The earlier the baby is born, the more complications may occur. Complications such as brain bleeds, cerebral palsy and other conditions may affect the child's future development.

Significance

• According to the March of Dimes, more than 500,000 babies were born prematurely in 2006. The National Health Institutes report that about 8 to 10 percent of all babies born in the United States are born prematurely.

Time Frame

• When considering a premature baby's development, parents may need to adjust the baby's age. To adjust age, you simply count the baby's age based on the due date rather than the actual birthday.

Effects

• Premature birth may affect an infant's physical, neurological and speech development. Vision and hearing may also be affected. Regular checkups are needed to detect problems in these areas.

Considerations

• Many premature infants catch up with their same age peers within the first two years of life. However, some will continue to have delays well into childhood.

Prevention/Solution

• The best way to address any developmental delays is through early intervention services. A pediatrician can make referrals to agencies who can offer physical and speech therapy.