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What to Do About RSV Virus in Infants

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common childhood illness that often starts out as the common cold and in some cases can progress into a serious illness. RSV is usually treated successfully at home, but some infants may require hospitalization.

  1. Effects

    • RSV usually causes a low-grade fever, runny nose and cough. In some cases, the illness may present serious symptoms such as wheezing and labored breathing. While sick, infants may be restless, irritable and uninterested in eating. An ear infection can also accompany RSV.

    Significance

    • According to the Centers for Disease Control, nearly all children suffer from RSV before the age of 2. Most children will recover without complication, but up to 125,000 children require hospital care for RSV each year.

    Treatments

    • Serious cases of RSV may require hospitalization. Hospital care may include IV fluids, bronchodilators to open the airways and breathing treatments. Infants who are being cared for at home should be offered fluids often. Also, a vaporizer may help the baby breathe easier. Infants 6 months and older can be given Tylenol.

    Considerations

    • Some infants are more likely to have serious complications from RSV. Those infants who were premature, those with lung or heart conditions or those with immune system problems are most likely to have RSV complications. These infants may be eligible for a Synagis injection, which is an immunization for RSV.

    Warning

    • RSV may cause either pneumonia or bronchitis to develop. These conditions require aggressive medical treatment. According to Baby Center, these conditions are especially dangerous for those younger than 6 months old.

    Time Frame

    • RSV typically lasts from five to seven days.

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