How to Handle a Premature Infant

Because premature babies are so fragile and vulnerable, learning to handle your preemie requires a lot of patience, preparation and extra training. Parents need to be prepared for possible respiratory problems, and must make sure to keep the baby's exposure to germs at a minimum since preemies are more susceptible to disease and infection. Caring for a premature baby can be overwhelming and scary, but with a little preparation, research and knowledge, parents can learn to help their preemie thrive and grow.

Things You'll Need

• Breast milk
• RSV vaccination
• Patience

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Instructions

• 1

  Do your research. Before your baby comes home, talk to your doctor, read literature about preemies and talk to other parents of preemies. Handling a premature baby can be a lot more complex, demanding and difficult than a full-term baby, so it's essential for parents to do their homework and be prepared for any complications or special needs your baby may have. Preemies are more likely to suffer from anemia, low blood sugar, jaundice and bleeding of the brain.

• 2

  Make sure to prepare a safe, clean environment for your premature baby. Preemies are more vulnerable to infection and disease than full-term babies and tend to have underdeveloped lungs. Exposure to smokers, individuals who are sick, or public places can irritate your baby's lungs or increase your baby's chances of getting sick.

• 3

  Pump breast milk. Many preemies are not able to breastfeed at first, but breast milk can be frozen and saved for later use. Breast milk has been shown to help babies get stronger and fight infection, and your preemie will need all the help he can get.

• 4

  Foster a close relationship with your baby. Preemies need even more skin-to-skin contact with their parents than normal-term babies. It's important to hold your baby close to you several hours a day in order to help your baby thrive. This is known as kangaroo care.

• 5

  Take care of yourself. Taking care of a premature baby is a demanding and exhaustive task. New mothers and fathers will want to get plenty of sleep and eat right in order to stay mentally and physically healthy for the baby. Make sure to discuss your feelings and worries with your friends and family, and join a support group for parents of premature babies.

• 6

  If you notice any disturbing changes in your baby's behavior or appearance, make sure to notify your doctor immediately. Premature babies need close monitoring, and slight changes in weight, skin tone and breathing should be discussed with your doctor.