Glaucoma in Babies

Glaucoma is a condition characterized by abnormally high pressure in the eyes. The higher than normal pressure is the result of the improper drainage of fluids from the eye. Overtime, the increased pressure can damage the eye's optic nerve, resulting in partial or complete blindness.

Prevalance

• According to the Glaucoma Research Foundation, about 1 in 8000 babies is born with glaucoma.

Cause

• Congenital glaucoma occurs in babies when the eyes' drainage system fails to develop correctly.

Signs and Symptoms

• Babies and children with glaucoma often have unusually large eyes. Also, their eyes may be more watery than normal and may appear cloudy. Light sensitivity, red eyes or eye pain may also be symptoms.

Diagnosis

• Glaucoma is usually diagnosed within the first year of life by the child's pediatrician based on physical exams and parental input.

Treatment

• Babies may be treated using special eye drops and oral medications that help to reduce eye pressure. Also, surgical interventions may be needed to fix the eye's drainage system.