Rotaviruses in Babies

According to the Mayo Clinic, rotavirus is the primary cause of diarrhea in babies. Rotavirus is highly contagious and most often occurs during the winter and spring months. Recently, a vaccination has been developed to protect children from contracting a rotavirus infection.

Transmission

• The rotavirus lives in an individual's stool for a few days before he becomes ill, and then it lingers in the stool for 10 additional days after the symptoms diminish. During this time, the virus can be contracted by touching someone or something that has been infected with the rotavirus and then afterward touching your own mouth.

Symptoms

• The first symptom usually is fever, which leads to several days of vomiting and severe diarrhea. Stomach pains may occur as well.

Doctor Consultation

• If the baby's fever is 102 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, a doctor should be notified. Also, a doctor should be contacted if the diarrhea is bloody or if the child appears to be dehydrated. Signs of dehydration include a lack of wet diapers, dry mouth and extreme drowsiness.

Treatment

• There is no cure for rotavirus. However, the baby should be given an oral electrolyte solution often to prevent dehydration.

Vaccination

• A vaccination is now available to protect babies from contracting rotavirus. The vaccination requires two oral dosages. The first dose should be given at about 6 weeks old and the second dose should be given a month later.