Staph Infection Causes in Infants

The bacteria that cause staph (Staphylococcus aureus) infections live on our bodies and are prevalent. Sometimes the bacteria invade our skin through an abrasion or cut, causing an infection. These staph infections are relatively common among all people--including children and infants.

Underlying Conditions

• Any infant or child can get a staph infection. However, children with underlying conditions are more susceptible to staph infections. One such condition is diabetes. Also, children with catheters and shunts are at an increased risk of developing a staph infection.

Conjunctivitis

• Staph can cause conjunctivitis, more commonly known as pink eye. Conjunctivitis is highly contagious, spreading rapidly between children.

MRSA

• The MRSA staph infection is a dangerous type of antibiotic-resistant skin infection that spreads through person-to-person contact and through contact with infected objects. MRSA infections may occur from not properly covering open sores and wounds on children, allowing the bacteria to enter the skin. MRSA usually first appears a swollen, red bump that feels warm. It may have pus as well.

Impetigo

• Impetigo is another type of staph infection that is highly contagious. It causes an itchy, blistery rash to appear on the skin, but it also can lead to serious complications like scarring and even inflammation of the kidneys without proper treatment.

Prevention

• Avoid direct contact with infants or children who currently have any type of staph infection. Wash hands often and disinfect the infant's environment regularly. Do not allow infants or children to share pacifiers, bottles, sippy cups or utensils.