Symptoms of GERD in Infants

Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) is characterized by excessive vomiting or spitting up. It occurs when an infant's esophageal sphincter is malfunctioning. This sphincter is the valve that connects the esophagus to the stomach. If the valve does not close all the way or if it opens when it ordinarily should not, milk and stomach juices may back up into the infant's mouth. Luckily, most infants outgrow GERD within the first year of life as the sphincter muscle gains strength.

Abdominal Pain

• When an infant has abdominal pain, he may arch his back or pull up his legs. Also, he may wake up screaming during sleep.

Choking/Gagging

• An infant with GERD may frequently choke or gag during feedings.

Coughing

• An infant with GERD may have a persistent cough because of the irritation being caused by the acids being regurgitated into the throat and mouth.

Frequent Sinus and Ear Infections

• Infants with GERD often experience recurring sinus and ear infections.

Poor Weight Gain

• Infants with GERD may not gain weight adequately, because too much of their intake is being thrown up. Also, they may not have a good appetite if their throat is irritated because of the acid coming up from the stomach.