For test tube baby is it the problem of male or female?

In the case of test tube baby, commonly referred to as in vitro fertilization (IVF), the issue may lie with either the male or the female partner, or sometimes a combination of both.

For a successful pregnancy to occur, both healthy sperm and healthy eggs are required. If there are issues with sperm production or function in the male partner, such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology, it can impact the chances of fertilization. In such cases, IVF can be used to retrieve sperm and directly inject them into the egg to facilitate fertilization.

On the other hand, if the issue lies with the female partner, such as blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, or poor egg quality, IVF can bypass these obstacles. In this scenario, eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment. The resulting embryos are then transferred into the woman's uterus to achieve pregnancy.

In some cases, both partners may have contributing factors to infertility. For instance, the male partner might have suboptimal sperm quality, and the female partner might have irregular ovulation. In such situations, IVF can address both aspects by using the male partner's sperm to fertilize the female partner's eggs in a controlled setting, maximizing the chances of achieving pregnancy.

It is important to note that IVF is not always successful, and the outcome can be influenced by various factors such as the age of the individuals, the underlying cause of infertility, and individual responses to the fertility treatments. Therefore, it is essential for couples seeking IVF to undergo a thorough evaluation and consultation with fertility specialists to determine the best approach based on their specific circumstances.