What is the difference between sudden infant death syndrome and shaking baby syndrome?
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and shaking baby syndrome (SBS) are two distinct conditions that can both lead to the death of an infant.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under one year of age. It is the leading cause of death in infants between one month and one year of age. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including:
* Brain abnormalities
* Respiratory problems
* Heart problems
* Genetic factors
* Environmental factors, such as sleeping on the stomach or in a soft bedding
SIDS is not caused by abuse or neglect. There is no way to predict which infants will die from SIDS, and there is no sure way to prevent it. However, there are some things that parents can do to reduce the risk of SIDS, such as:
* Placing infants on their backs to sleep
* Using a firm mattress and crib
* Avoiding soft bedding, such as pillows, blankets, and stuffed animals
* Keeping infants smoke-free
Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)
SBS is a serious brain injury that is caused by violently shaking an infant. It can lead to permanent brain damage, developmental delays, and even death. SBS is one of the leading causes of child abuse-related deaths in the United States.
SBS can occur when an infant is shaken in any way, even if it is not intentional. However, the most common type of SBS occurs when an infant is held by the arms or legs and shaken back and forth. This can cause the infant's head to move violently back and forth, which can damage the brain.
Symptoms of SBS can include:
* Lethargy
* Vomiting
* Seizures
* Difficulty breathing
* Bulging fontanelle (soft spot on the head)
* Bruising around the eyes or ears
* Retinal hemorrhages (bleeding in the eyes)
SBS is a medical emergency. If you think an infant has been shaken, call 911 immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the infant's chances of survival and recovery.
SBS is preventable. Never shake an infant, even if you are frustrated or angry. If you need to calm an infant, try holding them close to your body, rocking them gently, or singing to them. If you feel like you are going to lose control, put the infant in a safe place, such as a crib or bed, and walk away until you have calmed down.