What nursing diagnosis for post term infant?
The nursing diagnosis for a post-term infant may include:
1. Risk for impaired respiratory function related to underdeveloped lungs and increased risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
Nursing interventions:
- Monitor respiratory status and oxygen saturation closely.
- Provide oxygen support as needed.
- Encourage frequent position changes to promote lung expansion.
- Administer medications to prevent or treat RDS as prescribed.
2. Risk for impaired thermoregulation related to immature temperature control mechanisms
Nursing interventions:
- Monitor temperature frequently.
- Maintain a neutral thermal environment.
- Provide extra warmth as needed, such as with a warming blanket or incubator.
- Avoid over-bundling the infant.
- Encourage frequent skin-to-skin contact with the parent.
3. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to fragile skin and increased risk of infection
Nursing interventions:
- Handle the infant gently to avoid skin damage.
- Keep the infant's skin clean and dry.
- Use soft, unscented products for skin care.
- Monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage.
4. Risk for impaired feeding related to weak sucking reflex, poor coordination of suck and swallow, and increased risk of aspiration
Nursing interventions:
- Encourage frequent breastfeeding or bottle-feeding.
- Position the infant correctly for feeding.
- Provide support during feeding.
- Monitor for signs of aspiration, such as coughing, choking, or difficulty breathing.
5. Risk for delayed development related to intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity, and/or complications of labor and delivery
Nursing interventions:
- Monitor the infant's growth and development closely.
- Provide early intervention services as needed, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
- Encourage parent-infant interaction and play to stimulate development.
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