How can an unborn baby die?
An unborn baby, also known as a fetus, can die due to various causes. Some of the most common causes of fetal death include:
1. Miscarriage: Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation. It can occur due to various factors, such as chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, infections, chronic health conditions in the mother, or external factors like trauma or exposure to certain medications or toxins.
2. Stillbirth: Stillbirth is the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation but before birth. It can occur due to various causes, including placental problems, umbilical cord issues, maternal health complications such as preeclampsia or diabetes, fetal anomalies, or infections.
3. Ectopic pregnancy: An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tubes. This type of pregnancy cannot progress normally and can be life-threatening for the mother if not promptly managed.
4. Fetal anomalies: Major birth defects or genetic disorders can lead to fetal death. Some anomalies may be incompatible with life or may result in complications that make survival difficult.
5. Infections: Infections in the mother, such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, or cytomegalovirus, can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus, causing severe problems or even death.
6. Premature birth: Premature birth, especially at very early gestational ages, can significantly increase the risk of death for the baby due to underdeveloped organs and limited medical support.
7. Placental abruption: Placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before birth. This can cause severe bleeding and deprive the fetus of oxygen and nutrients, leading to death.
8. Umbilical cord issues: Problems with the umbilical cord, such as knots or compression, can affect the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and potentially cause death.
It's important to note that prenatal care, regular check-ups with a healthcare provider, and addressing any underlying health conditions can help reduce the risk of fetal death and improve pregnancy outcomes.