Why are premature babies put in an incubator?

An incubator provides a safe and controlled environment that mimics the womb, offering several benefits for premature babies:

1. Temperature regulation: Premature babies have difficulty regulating their body temperature due to their underdeveloped skin and fat reserves. An incubator maintains a constant, warm temperature, preventing heat loss and hypothermia, which can lead to serious complications.

2. Humidity control: Incubators provide a humid environment, similar to the amniotic fluid, to prevent excessive water loss and dehydration. Dry air can cause skin irritation and respiratory problems in premature babies.

3. Protection from infection: Incubators create a sterile environment, shielding premature babies from germs and potential infections. They are equipped with air filters and ultraviolet lights to eliminate harmful bacteria and viruses.

4. Oxygen therapy: Premature babies often have immature lungs and may require additional oxygen to support their breathing. Incubators can be used to administer controlled amounts of oxygen, ensuring the baby's oxygen needs are met.

5. Monitoring: Incubators allow for close monitoring of the baby's vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. The incubator's sensors continually track these parameters and provide alarms in case of any abnormalities, enabling early intervention.

6. Comfort and development: Incubators are designed to provide comfort and support for premature infants. They have soft bedding, adjustable positioning, and appropriate lighting to promote comfort and development. Some incubators also have features like rocking mechanisms to mimic gentle movements that soothe the baby.

By providing a controlled environment that mimics the womb and addressing the unique challenges of premature infants, incubators play a crucial role in supporting their health and development during their early, vulnerable stages of life.