Can you tell if an infant has fetal alcohol syndrome?

Yes, it is possible to tell if an infant has fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) by looking for certain physical features and developmental problems. Early diagnosis is essential to ensure proper treatment and support for the child. Here are some signs and symptoms to look for:

1. Facial Features:

- Small head size (microcephaly)

- Short stature

- Smooth philtrum (the groove between the nose and upper lip)

- Thin upper lip

- Widely spaced eyes

- Epicanthal fold (skin fold covering the inner corner of the eye)

2. Growth Problems:

- Slow growth and weight gain

- Failure to thrive

3. Neurological Problems:

- Intellectual disability

- Speech and language delays

- Attention and behavior problems

- Motor coordination difficulties

- Learning disabilities

4. Other Physical Features:

- Low birth weight

- Joint abnormalities

- Vision and hearing problems

- Heart and kidney defects

It is important to note that not all infants with FAS will exhibit all of these signs and symptoms. Some may only have a few subtle features, while others may have more severe problems. If you suspect that an infant may have FAS, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis. Early intervention can significantly improve the child's long-term outcomes and quality of life.