What is the process of gender selection in newborn babies?

Gender selection in newborn babies is a controversial topic and its legal and ethical aspects vary by jurisdiction. In general, there are two main approaches to gender selection:

1. Preconception Methods: These methods involve influencing the gender of a child before conception. One common method is sperm sorting, which involves using a specialised medical procedure to separate sperm carrying X chromosomes (female) from those carrying Y chromosomes (male). The sorted sperm can then be used to achieve the desired gender through artificial insemination or in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

2. Postconception Methods: These methods involve influencing the gender of a baby after conception has already occurred. One approach is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis, which are prenatal tests performed during pregnancy. These tests can determine the gender of the foetus, and in some cases, may also be used to selectively terminate pregnancies with a specific gender.

However, it's important to note that gender selection for reasons other than medical purposes is generally discouraged or even prohibited in many countries due to ethical concerns, gender equality considerations, and potential health risks associated with some of these methods. The availability and legality of gender selection procedures can vary by country and jurisdiction, so it's crucial to consult with medical professionals and understand the local regulations before considering such options.