What Causes Hiccups in Children?

Almost everyone has had the hiccups at one time or another. They are a common occurrence in children, and the causes are usually not worrisome.

Identification

• Hiccups occur when the diaphragm and the muscles around the lungs spasm, causing a spasm in the throat muscle. This throat spasm causes you to suck in air suddenly and when that air reaches your voice box it makes an unusual sound, a hiccup.

Time Frame

• Hiccups usually only last a few minutes, but they can last for several hours or even days. Hiccups can occur as often as 60 times a minute, but usually do not occur this frequently.

Common Causes

• Hiccups are common in children, and common causes are eating too much or too fast or drinking an excessive amount of soda. Gastroesophageal disease (GERD), a condition where acid from the stomach enters the esophagus, can also cause hiccups. Nervousness, stress and excitement are also thought to cause hiccups.

Rare Causes

• In rare cases medications can cause hiccups, either from an overdose or a side effect. Multiple sclerosis and infections are other uncommon causes of hiccups.

Warnings

• Notify your doctor if your child's hiccups begin after taking a new medication or if they last longer than three hours. You should also see a doctor if the hiccups are accompanied by stomach pain or coughing up blood.