Alternatives for Braces on Kids

Several advances in orthodontics have been made over the years. Once it was customary for all children to suffer through years of unattractive and uncomfortable metal braces. But advancements have brought us devices and treatments that have made adolescence a little bit less of an eyesore. Though some children still need traditional braces, others can benefit from removable or temporary devices or clear braces. Always consult with an orthodontist to make sure you develop the best plan for your child's teeth.

Retainers

• For children with minor cosmetic complaints, a retainer alone may suffice for orthodontic treatment. A retainer is a metal and plastic removable device that is often worn after treatment with braces is complete. However, some children are given a retainer to wear without getting traditional braces. The device can do minor work in shifting teeth to fix gaps or imperfect placement, or even aid in resolving a minor speech impediment. It's important to follow your orthodontist's instructions exactly when dealing with a removable device like a retainer. Many patients neglect to wear their retainers after they've had their braces removed and find that a lot of the work that has been done ends up being reversed.

Palate Expander

• The roof of the mouth is also known as the palate. Various issues ranging from thumbsucking to genetics can contribute to a narrow palate. Many can benefit from a palate expander, which is a device that is attached to the palate for several months. Over the first several weeks, the palate expander is adjusted to widen the palate. Then, the patient wears the palate expander like a retainer for several months to keep the work it has done in place.

Invisalign

• Invisalign has gained popularity for its ability to mold smiles quickly, and especially for the fact that it is virtually invisible. These features make this particular treatment popular with young people. While small children are not typically candidates for Invisalign, the technology does cater to teenagers. Young people who are able to wear Invisalign are given a set of clear aligners that they wear over their teeth at all times, except while eating and brushing their teeth. Over time, teeth shift with these aligners, and every several weeks patients must start wearing a new set of aligners that bring their smile even closer to the ideal. Invisalign treatments work best on specific issues, so it's important to see an orthodontist to find out if they'd be effective on your child's teeth.