Differential Diagnosis for Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children

Almost all children experience abdominal pain from time to time. In most cases, there is no cause for alarm. However, caregivers should look for indications of more serious conditions and seek medical care if necessary.

Types

• The most common causes of non-serious abdominal pain in children include stomach flu, food poisoning, gas, upset stomach, heartburn, food allergy, food intolerance and constipation, according to AskDrSears.com. The most common causes of serious abdominal pain include appendicitis and intestinal obstruction.

Identification

• Parents and caregivers may not always be able to clearly identify the cause of abdominal pain in children, because symptoms may overlap. However, if pain is severe and is accompanied by fever and constant vomiting, the child should be taken to a doctor as soon as possible.

Considerations

• In most cases, abdominal pain is not serious and can be treated at home. However, caregivers should consult a physician if symptoms seem serious or if they persist for more than a few days.

Treatment

• Treatment for abdominal pain depends on the cause. If caregivers suspect that a child is suffering from the stomach flu, food poisoning or gas, giving the child a warm bath and rubbing his tummy may help. To treat constipation, offer the child more fluids and food with fiber. Prune juice may be especially helpful. A suppository may be used to help pass hard stools.

Chronic Abdominal Pain

• Chronic abdominal pain is common in children, according to AskDrSears.com. It may occur as the result of constipation, lactose intolerance, heartburn, acid reflux or ulcers. Caregivers should consult a physician if stomach pain is interfering with the child's daily activities or sleep.