What Are the Side Effects of Medicine for Cough in Toddlers?

Many caregivers might want to reach for the medicine cabinet when their toddler has a bothersome cough. However, cough medications may not only be ineffective for little ones, they may also be dangerous.

Warning

• The American Academy of Pediatrics asserts that children under the age of 2 should not be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications. These medications can be dangerous for young children, especially if an overdose should occur.

Considerations

• The American Academy of Pediatrics has determined through various studies that cold and cough medications are generally not effective in children under the age of 6 and that they may have dangerous side effects even when given as directed.

Effects

• According to the Federal Drug Administration, a child's body metabolizes medications differently that an adult's body, which may lead to serious side effects. Side effects may include increased heart rate, unconsciousness, convulsions and even death.

Significance

• A cough usually is not serious. However, if a child is exhibiting any of the following symptoms, a doctor should be consulted: wheezing; difficulty breathing; fever greater than 103 degrees Fahrenheit; or bloody mucus spit-up.

Other Treatments

• Treatments that may help alleviate cough include rubbing Vicks VapoRub on the baby's feet or using a humidifier.