Treatment for Flatfeet in Children

All babies are born with flatfeet. However, the arches of the feet develop over time and should be fully formed by the age of 2 or 3. Flatfeet may occur when a child's joint connections are too loose and when baby fat remains between the foot's bones. Many children will outgrow flat feet, while others may not. In mild cases, treatment may not be required, but more severe cases may require surgery.

Significance

• According to FamilyDoctor.org, flatfeet are typically not a reason for concern and do not require treatment. Caregivers may wish to discuss their concerns with a pediatrician who may recommend further consultation with a podiatrist, who is a foot specialist. The Podiatry Network recommends that all flatfeet be evaluated by a podiatrist to determine if treatment is needed.

Identification

• A physician can usually diagnose flatfeet based on a physical exam. However, X-rays may be taken in order to look for more serious problems such as fused foot bones.

Special Shoes

• Special shoes usually are not required. However, special shoes may be needed if ordinary shoes will not stay on the child's feet. Such shoes may include high-top shoes or orthopedic shoes. Wedges may be inserted into the shoe to help them stay on as well.

Surgery

• Surgery is generally not necessary unless the child is in continual pain or if the child's feet bones are fused.

Limitations

• Children with flatfeet should be able to participate in the same activities as their peers. Rest may be recommended if foot pain is experienced after overuse.