Defiance Disorder in Young Children

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) causes children to be angry, argumentative, and disruptive. Outbursts can be directed toward parents, teachers or any authority figure. In some instances, ODD occurs along with other mental health disorders such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety or depression.

ODD

• It can be difficult to tell the difference between ODD and a child who is normally exerting their independence. ODD is more likely to be the problem if the behavior is persistent, lasting at least six months, and disrupting to the home life and/or educational environment.

Considerations

• It is important for the family to work with the child's physician, as well as a mental health professional. Together, they can diagnosis and treat any other problems that may be contributing to ODD, like ADHD and anxiety and/or depression. In some cases, when the other problems are treated, the ODD symptoms disappear.

Behaviors

• There are some behaviors that are closely associated with children who have ODD. They are negativity, defiance, disobedience and hostility to authority figures.

Risk Factors

• Risk factors which play a part in a child developing ODD include abuse/neglect, family financial problems, exposure to violence, and lack of supervision.

Treatment

• Treatments include therapy and medication, depending on other mental health issues which may be present. Family therapy can help teach parents effective techniques to more easily handle a child with ODD.