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Drugs Other Than Stimulants to Treat ADHD in Children

Stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin can successfully treat childhood ADHD. However, there is some concern over their safety, and some children cannot tolerate their side effects. Non-stimulant alternatives have recently become available, and are gaining in popularity.

  1. Stimulant Concerns

    • Stimulants can cause anxiety, loss of appetite, insomnia and an increased heart rate. More serious side effects can include suicidal thoughts, hallucinations and seizures. Stimulants also carry a risk of dependency when abused.

    Benefits of Non-Stimulants

    • Non-stimulant medications generally have much milder side effects than stimulants, and are non-addictive.

    Drawbacks of Non-Stimulants

    • Many non-stimulants are actually antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications, and aren't as effective as stimulants for controlling ADHD symptoms.

    Strattera

    • Strattera works to help improve the passage of a neurotransmitter called norepinephrin through the brain's nerves. Its side effects are mild, and it is well tolerated.

    Tricyclic Drugs

    • Tricyclic antidepressants also promote the passage of neurotransmitters, and can be effective in the treatment of ADHD. Side effects are generally mild, but some children can develop severe depression.

    SSRIs

    • SSRIs like Effexor and Paxil raise the level of seratonin and norepinephren in the brain, improving mood and concentration and alleviating ADHD symptoms. They can have serious side effects in children.

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