What Are the Causes of Insulin Resistance in Children?

Insulin resistance may also be referred to as prediabetes. This condition occurs when the body become resistant to insulin, leading to abnormally high blood-glucose levels. Having insulin resistance as a child significantly increases the likelihood of later developing diabetes.

Genetic Factors

• Children may be born predisposed to developing insulin resistance. Child who have parents with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome or diabetes are more likely to develop insulin resistance.

Obesity

• Children who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop insulin resistance. Excess weight interferes with the body's ability to use insulin properly.

Inactivity

• Children who get very little physical activity are also at risk for developing insulin resistance.

Prevention/Solution

• Even if a child has insulin resistance, the progression to diabetes can be prevented. Losing weight and exercising regularly can prevent the onset of diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes

• Insulin resistance can, over time, develop into type 2 diabetes. In the past type 2 diabetes mainly affected adults, but it can also affect children. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include frequent urination, extreme thirst and tiredness.