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Kidney Dialysis in Children

Dialysis is a procedure routinely performed on individuals who suffer from renal failure. It may also be used on individuals who have been exposed to, or ingested, toxic substances. There are two types of dialysis that can be performed on your child.

  1. Peritoneal Dialysis

    • Peritoneal dialysis is performed by a doctor who surgically places a hollow, soft tube into your child's lower abdomen near his navel. After the tube has been placed, a solution called dialysate is periodically instilled into the tube that absorbs waste products and toxins.

    Types of Peritoneal Dialysis

    • According to ChildrensHospital.org, there are two types of peritoneal dialysis. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis does not require a machine and can be done during waking hours; continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis requires the use of a special machine that can be used in your home while your child sleeps.

    Hemodialysis

    • Hemodialysis is performed several times a week for four to five hours each day in a dialysis center or hospital. An artery and vein are joined together in your child's arm so that this kind of dialysis can take place, and an access line called an arteriovenous fistula is surgically placed there.

    Process of Hemodialysis

    • Your child will be connected to a hemodialysis machine through her arteriovenous fistula. This machine drains her blood and bathes it in a dialysate solution, removing fluid and waste substances, before returning it to her bloodstream.

    Considerations

    • According to MayoClinic.com, peritoneal dialysis may allow your child to use fewer medications and eat a less restrictive diet than hemodialysis. Your child's doctor will determine which method of dialysis is best for your child.

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