Upper Respiratory Allergies in Children

The upper respiratory system consists of the mouth, nose, throat and sinuses. Allergies often trigger upper respiratory problems in children. Allergies can also be inherited if a child has family members who have them.

Symptoms

• A child will have a runny nose with clear drainage. She may itch and rub at her eyes, which will also water. Other symptoms include sneezing, irritability and a loss of appetite.

Causes

• A child's environment can often trigger allergic reactions. Cigarette smoke, dust mites, pollen, mold, certain foods or pet hair and dander can create breathing problems for a child.

Examination

• If she has experienced symptoms similar to that of a cold, such as an itchy throat, runny nose and watery eyes, for longer than a week, contact your family doctor.

Diagnosis

• The doctor will help determine if it is allergies by asking questions about her symptoms and the times that they start and by also performing a physical exam. If he believes that it is allergies, he will refer the child to an allergist to perform allergy skin tests.

Treatment

• Reduce possible allergens in your child's environment. Reduce cigarette smoke, contact with pets and the use of chemicals and keep the house clean by reducing dust. Children may also be given antihistamines such as Claritin to reduce allergy symptoms.