What Are the Causes of Ringworm in Children?

Ringworm is a condition that occurs as the result of a fungal infection. It is referred to a ringworm because the infection manifests in ring-like lesions on the skin's outermost layer and scalp.

Features

• Ringworm causes a circular rash to form on the skin. It is usually red and itchy, with normal-appearing skin in the middle portion of the ring. One or several ringworm lesions may be present. If ringworm is present on the scalp, a bald patch will likely occur where the fungal infection is present.

Causes

• Ringworm is caused by a fungal parasite that may be contracted through contact with another infected person or an infected animal (cats, dogs, horses, goats, rabbits, pigs and ferrets). Ringworm can also be contracted by touching surfaces or objects that have been touched by infected people or animals.

Identification

• Ringworm is often identified by a caregiver or a physician by examining the appearance of the rash.

Prevention/Solution

• To prevent ringworm, avoid close contact with affected individuals or animals. Treatment of ringworm usually involves using over-the-counter anti-fungal medications. In some cases, prescription anti-fungal creams or oral anti-fungal medications may be needed to clear up a ringworm infection.

Warning

• If a ringworm infection does not clear up within a month of treatment, a physician should be consulted for more aggressive treatment options.