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Outward Signs of Kyphosis in Children

Kyphosis is a condition in which there is a noticeable curvature of the spine in the upper back. It gives the appearance of what is often referred to as a hunched back. This can result from Scheuermann disease, which may deform the vertebrae; from a congenital defect; or simply from years of poor posture. It is best diagnosed by X-ray, but some outwards signs can usually be seen as well.

  1. Timeline of Appearance

    • Outward signs of postural kyphosis or kyphosis caused by Scheuermann disease will become apparent from ages 10 to15, whereas congenital kyphosis will likely be obvious earlier.

    Shoulders

    • Children with kyphosis will often have shoulders that do not match up at the same height or position.

    Head Bent

    • Kyphosis will often cause the child's head to bend forward compared with the rest of the body.

    Upper Back

    • The upper back will be hunched forward in children with kyphosis and will often appear unusually high up when the child bends over forward.

    Lower Back

    • The lower back may curve in dramatically when compared to the rest of the curvature of the spine.

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