Interstitial Cystitis in Children

Interstitial cystitis, also referred to as IC, in children can be a challenging chronic condition that affects a child's urinary system and is often triggered by food and beverages. Interstitial cystitis is treatable, and with an aggressive medical team and plan, children with IC are able to thrive and overcome the daily challenges of living with IC.

Symptoms

• According to the Interstitial Cystitis Association, symptoms of interstitial cystitis in children may include urinary urgency, frequent urination, pelvic and abdominal discomfort and/or pain. These effects tend to be associated with specific drink and food triggers.

Treatment

• Treatment options for interstitial cystitis in children are similar to adult treatments but modified to be safe for children. The Interstitial Cystitis Association states that dietary management is the primary treatment option for children with interstitial cystitis. It is often paired with conservative therapies such as Prelief, also referred to as calcium glycerophosphate, pelvic floor physical therapy, yoga and relaxation techniques. Medications specific for interstitial cystitis are also available for treatment. Medications to treat interstitial cystitis in children have not been tested, so their use would be up to you and your child's medical team.

Foods to Avoid

• Changes to your child's diet can be the most effective self-help strategy when dealing with interstitial cystitis. Teach your child to avoid beverages such as carbonated drinks, lemonade and fruit juices. Foods containing chocolate, processed foods and pizza can also cause interstitial cystitis symptoms to flare up.

Challenges

• According to the Interstitial Cystitis Association, children with interstitial cystitis may face certain challenges such as frequent absences from school due to the nature of the illness. Children will also need additional restroom breaks throughout the day due to the illness. Meeting with school officials and teachers regularly to create a clear understanding of the condition can prevent any unnecessary problems with absences and bathroom time conflicts.

Considerations

• Children with interstitial cystis may also have chronic conditions such as allergic reactions, gastrointestinal problems, fibromyalgia and vulvodynia in girls. Additional complications such as incontinence, reflux and enuresis may also be present.