Fever in Small Children

Fever is a symptom that usually accompanies childhood illnesses and infections. Fever in small children by itself is not dangerous, but extremely high fever of 106 to 107 degrees Fahrenheit may cause possible brain damage and additional complications.

• Fever usually accompanies childhood illnesses.

Causes

• According to Dr.Vincent Iannelli, M.D., F.A.A.P., fever in small children is most likely caused by infections such as ear infections, upper respiratory infections, urinary tract infections and viral illnesses. Dr. Iannelli states that persistent fever in small children may be a result of serious underlying conditions such as inflammatory and/or immune system disorders such as Kawasaki disease or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment

• Treatment options for small children may include over-the-counter fever reducers that contain acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Children who have an infection will not heal faster by using acetaminophen or ibuprofen, but fever symptoms may be reduced, allowing your child to feel better. Small children with fever that is caused by inflammatory and/or immune system disorders are treated with anti-inflammatory medications that will address the underlying illness and remedy the fever symptoms.

Considerations

• Small children with fever should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Ensure proper hydration by offering your child ice chips if she refuses to drink or has difficulty consuming liquids.

Misconceptions

• Dr. Iannelli states that "starving a fever" is not always the best approach for small children. Children may eat if they feel hungry, but parents should be more concerned that their child is receiving enough fluid to prevent dehydration.

Warning

• Dr. Iannelli states that as a general approach, you should contact your pediatrician if your child has a fever of 103 degrees or higher, or if his fever is accompanied by unusual behavior or difficulty breathing.