Chilblains in Children

Chilblains is a skin condition of the toes and feet that is often due to poor circulation, cold temperatures and anemia. Although it is a condition that is most often seen in older individuals, teens can also be subject to the condition. Chilblains in children younger than teens is not common, although if a young child is sedentary and has anemia he may be subject to the ailment. Chilblains appear as a patch of swollen red and itchy skin on the toes and feet.

• Chilblains is a skin condition affecting the feet.

About

• Chilblains generally occurs during winter weather, when the temperature changes abruptly. According to the Australian Podiatry Association, chilblains is a condition that older individuals are prone to. However, children--particularly teens--who are sedentary or who wear tight shoes may also be prone to this condition. Chilblains is a condition that is often an indicator of poor circulation in the feet and sensitivity to temperature changes.

Symptoms

• According to BetterHealth, the symptoms of chilblains in children are raised red patches of swollen and itchy skin on the feet. The little toe is most likely to develop symptoms. However, other toes may also be subject to symptoms. Skin may become dry and cracked, leading to a secondary infection in the feet. In extreme cases, ulceration and sores may be a risk, particularly for individuals with diabetes.

Home Treatment

• Most cases of chilblains in children can be treated at home. According to the Australian Podiatry Association, home treatment includes using witch hazel or calamine lotion to ease the itch and discomfort of the condition. Keeping the feet warm with lanolin ointment and warm woolen or cotton socks can help. One of the most important aspects of home treatment is to avoid scratching the itchy patches of chilblains.

Medical Intervention

• While most cases of chilblains in children can be treated at home, there are instances when medical intervention is needed. According to BetterHealth, if ulcerations or sores develop, seek the attention of a doctor or trained podiatrist. Individuals with diabetes or peripheral neuropathy (numbness in feet and toes) may not be aware that they have developed ulcers or sores and may need help from family members to check for problems. Ulcers or sores can be dangerous because they leave the body open to developing a secondary infection that, if left untreated, may result in loss of toes, feet or worse.

Prevention

• According to BetterHealth, there are several prevention measures that can be used to stop and prevent chilblains in children. These include keeping the entire body warm at all times, even when the temperature changes. Additionally, make sure that feet are completely dried, particularly between the toes, after showering or getting the feet wet. Wear cotton or woolen socks instead of socks made of nylon or synthetic materials. This allows the skin to breathe. Get regular exercise to improve circulation.