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Nosebleeds in Young Children

Nosebleeds are common in young children, and they are rarely serious, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Nosebleeds may look worse than they actually are. Most of the time, only a small amount of blood is lost.

  1. What Happens

    • Blood begins to flow from one or both nostrils when a child gets a nosebleed. If blood flows down the throat from the back of the nose, the child may also vomit.

    Common Causes

    • Irritation from colds, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux, dry air or toxic fumes can cause nosebleeds in young children, according to the AAP. Bleeding can also occur after an injury, nose picking or blowing the nose hard.

    Treatment

    • The AAP recommends having the child sit or stand with his head leaning slightly forward. After having him gently blow his nose (if he can), squeeze the lower part of the nose together for 10 minutes without releasing it. Repeat this step once more if needed.

    What to Avoid

    • Do not have your child look up or lie down. Do not place anything into the nose.

    Warning

    • Seek medical help if bleeding persists after 20 minutes or if the child has a headache, a foreign object in the nose, other bleeding or unusual bruising. Get help right away if the child becomes pale, sweaty or unresponsive.

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