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Fibromyalgia in Children

Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread, chronic muscle pain and fatigue. According to the American College of Rheumatology, between two and four percent of the U.S. population is affected by the condition. In children, fibromyalgia typically occurs during the teenage years.

  1. Symptoms

    • In addition to muscle pain and fatigue, children with fibromyalgia also experience headaches, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances.

    Triggers

    • Physical and emotional factors often trigger or intensify symptoms. Injury, illness, stress and overexertion can trigger the pain and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia.

    Diagnosis

    • Diagnosis is based on symptoms, and doctors will likely check for "tender points," or spots that are characteristically painful when pressure is applied. No formal test can detect fibromyalgia, but laboratory tests and X-rays may be used to rule out other conditions.

    Medications

    • Several prescription medications, including pregabalin and duloxetine, are available to manage pain in fibromyalgia patients. Anti-inflammatory medications may be used to temporarily relieve pain but have not been deemed effective for long-term treatment.

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    • Cognitive behavioral therapy provides children with an opportunity to understand and cope with symptoms of fibromyalgia. During this therapy, a child may be asked to keep a diary or practice relaxation and positive thinking techniques.

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