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Gastric Reflux in Children

Gastric reflux, or gastroesophagel reflux (GER), is a condition in which the contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus, the tube connecting the mouth and stomach. Although common among babies, it is relatively unusual for older children to experience GER.

  1. Cause

    • Reflux happens when the muscle connecting the lower esophagus to the stomach opens and allows stomach contents to go into the esophagus.

    Problems

    • A small amount of reflux occurs in everyone but in some people reflux occurs frequently or is not cleared from the esophagus. This can damage the lining of the esophagus and cause problems.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of reflux in children include hoarseness, chronic cough, recurrent pneumonia, wheezing, sore throat, heartburn, weight loss, difficult or painful swallowing, and vomiting.

    Diagnosis

    • A doctor can diagnose reflux by learning your child's symptoms and doing a physical exam, then ordering further tests if GER is still questionable.

    Treatment

    • Medication may be prescribed to lower stomach acid or to strengthen the muscle of the lower esophagus.

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