Skin Rashes in Children

Rashes--a reaction of the skin, which can take on different forms--are regular issues in children. They can have many causes, including infections and allergies or be a reaction to a drug. Generally, hives, viral infections and scabies cause rashes visible on the whole body while an allergy-related rash only shows in one area.

Appearance of Skin Rashes

• Rashes can have different appearances, from hives to skin inflammation or "bumpy" and pimply rashes. They can be lacy, raised, flat, and might or might not show as blotches.

Bacterial and Viral Rashes

• Rashes that come with several children's illnesses fall into this category. While chicken pox shows one specific type of rash, other illnesses cannot necessarily be recognized by the appearance of its rash alone.
  Bacterial or viral rashes often--but not always--start on the trunk and then spread to the extremities. Most viruses are harmless, but you should always see a pediatrician to make sure.
  A rash caused by chickenpox starts as a small area of redness with a blister in the center, which will rupture eventually. The rash is itchy and usually shows first in the groin area, the scalp or armpits.
  After a few days of illness, measles also come with a brownish rash in the face, which then spreads to the body.
  A pink rash in the face is a symptom of rubella. The rash then moves on to the body.
  Scarlet fever is characterized by a rough rash, while bright red cheeks are typical of Fifth Disease, also called the "slapped cheeks" disease.
  Roseola infantum is a disease, which usually occurs in children younger than two years old. As the fever resolves, a rash characterized by small, pink, flat or slightly raised lesions appears.

Rashes caused by allergies

• Allergies can affect several body parts, like the respiratory system, the intestines or your nervous system. Skin rashes in various forms are another common result when people react to certain substances around them or in the environment.
  Some children show allergic reactions to clothing or clothing additives, household items such as paints, waxes, polishes, detergents along with foods, plants, chemicals or drugs. Environmental allergy triggers include dust, pollen or mold.
  When you find out what causes your child to react allergically, it is best to avoid contact between your child and the product or food or make changes in the environment. This will relieve symptoms and prevent future rashes or other reactions.

Rashes in the Newborn

• Babies can suffer from specific forms of rashes, among them infantile acne, diaper rash and cradle cap.
  Cradle cap is characterized by a yellow to red bumpy rash on the scalp. It can also occur behind the ears, in the armpits and the diaper area.
  In the first few weeks of life, many babies suffer from infantile acne, a disorder that usually disappears on its own.
  There are different forms of diaper rash--ranging from thrush to dermatitis. It is best to have your pediatrician have a look and let her determine how to go about treatment.

Eczemas

• An eczema--often found on the inner elbows and behind the knees in infants and young children--could be an allergic reaction or it can be the sign of a chronic condition.

Insect Bites

• Your child can show several red bumps caused from insect bites. These are generally harmless and disappear on their own.

Heat rash

• Sweating, extreme heat and wearing clothes that are too warm can cause heat rash in your child. Tiny, red pimples or bumps are a typical symptom. Cool your baby off or take her clothes off.