Information on Ringworm Treatment for Children

Ringworm is a skin condition marked by red, scaly, ring-shaped patches and is caused by various kinds of fungi that prefer warm climates. Despite its name, there are no worms involved with ringworm. Children who come into contact with animals or other children with this condition can contract it. Children that are malnourished or have poor hygiene or compromised immune systems are particularly at risk.

Types

• There are many types of ringworm, also known as tinea, that can affect children. Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, is common among teenage males and sometimes affects children prior to puberty. Tinea cruris, or jock itch, is common among male children, though rare among girls. Tinea capitis, or scalp ringworm, is an especially contagious variety of the infection that is common among children between the ages of 2 and 10. Tinea unguium infects the nails of the hands or feet and is more common in adolescents. Tinea corporis, or body ringworm, can affect both children and adults.

Symptoms

• Ringworm infection is often accompanied by itchy red lesions. The lesions frequently present in a raised ring pattern that is clear toward the center. Depending on the location of the rash and the type of fungus involved, the lesions may result in hair loss, rashes or blisters.

Diagnosis

• Many skin infections look similar so it is important to have a qualified health care professional examine the infected area for a proper diagnosis. Diagnosis is typically determined through a physical examination accompanied by a detailed medical history. When necessary, the health care provider may request a lab work up of skin scraping to verify a fungal infection.

Considerations

• The likelihood of a ringworm infection returning is high because the fungi that cause these outbreaks can live for a long time on the skin. Different types of ringworm fungi respond to different types of treatment, and this treatment may need to be repeated to be effective.

Treatment

• A health care provider will determine the appropriate treatment for your child based on numerous factors, including the type of infection, location of the infection, medical history of the child, including their ability to tolerate certain medications, and the parents' preferences. Treatment will typically involve oral anti-fungal medicines or topical ointments or shampoos.