Learning Difficulties in Children

Learning difficulties may occur when the brain has difficulty processing certain information, leading to problems grasping concepts needed to proficiently learn to read or complete mathematical calculations. Children with learning difficulties often have average or above-average intelligence

Causes

• Learning difficulties may be caused by problems that occur as the brain receives and interprets information. The problems may occur as the result of slight abnormalities that occur as the brain develops.

Prevalence

• According to the National Institutes of Health, approximately 8 to 10 percent of all school-aged children have some type of learning difficulty.

Types of Learning Difficulties

• Some children may have dyslexia, which affects reading and writing. Others may have dyscalculia, which affects the ability to do math calculations. Other children may have learning difficulties that affect memory, speech, language and coordination. Children may have one or several different types of learning difficulties.

Special Education Services

• If a specific learning difficulty is diagnosed by the school district, the child will be eligible for special education services. Services may include additional help with reading, writing and math, and supplemental services such as physical therapy and occupational therapy. Services are provided based on the needs of each individual child.

Emotional Repercussions

• Children with learning difficulties often feel angry and frustrated. They may also experience depression and poor self-esteem.