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Symptoms of Hair Lice

Head lice are tiny, wingless insects that feed on human skin and blood. These annoying critters seem to find their way onto children's scalps but can affect adults. Head lice are extremely contagious and often difficult to treat. Symptoms are also tough to pinpoint in the early stages, so being aware of early signs is key for treatment.

  1. Stage 1 Symptoms

    • During this early stage, itching might be one of the only apparent symptoms, but it is not always an accurate one. If your child seems to be scratching more than normal, it's time for a head check. After washing your hair, use a lice comb or one whose teeth are close together and carefully go through the hair in small pieces. Pay extra attention to behind the ears and neck. After each comb-through, clean the comb off in a cup of water. This will allow you to see if there is anything in the hair. If you see tiny brown or tan dots floating, these are nits, or eggs, and must be removed immediately.

    Stage 2 Symptoms

    • If this is your first bout with lice, it's likely you didn't notice any of the early symptoms. By this stage, the scratching has increased and it's likely you have red sores or bumps on the back of your neck from itching. It is also possible to see live lice. Do a comb-through to confirm and to begin removal process.

    Treatments

    • There are many head lice treatments available, including chemical and natural. Because lice lay eggs, make sure to remove every last egg or the cycle will continue. Carefully comb through your hair with a lice comb at least twice a day. This combined with whatever shampoo treatment you use should get rid of lice. If you don't feel confident in removing the lice and nits on your own, there are companies, such as Hair Fairies, that will do it for you.

    Tips

    • Blow-dry your hair or use a straightener. The heat is known to kill lice. Do not share hats or any other hair paraphernalia.

    Warnings

    • Don't expect lice to be gone after one treatment. Follow with comb-throughs for at least one week after treatment. A build-up of dandruff can be a precursor to lice.

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