Symptoms of Hernias in Children

Hernias occur when one of a child's organs or tissues bulges through an opening in the muscle wall. Children most often develop hernias in the abdominal or groin area. Hernias such as umbilical and inguinal hernias may be present at birth. Inguinal hernias occur in the genital area and mostly affect boys. Umbilical hernias usually bulge from the navel and mostly affect girls. Umbilical hernias may correct themselves over time, but inguinal hernias will require surgery. Incarcerated and strangulated hernias also occur in children and require prompt medical attention. Incarcerated hernias occur when the organs or tissues become trapped in the muscle opening, and strangulated hernias occur when the organs or tissues are cut off from their blood supply.

Bulging

• Hernias will present a noticeable bulge under the child's skin. Sometimes the bulge is only noticeable when the child is crying or coughing, and in other children, it is always present. The bulge may be discolored.

Pain

• The child may complain of pain. If pain is present, then the hernia is possibly serious and a physician should evaluate the child.

Constipation

• Constipation may be a symptom of an incarcerated hernia, which is a serious condition.

Vomiting

• Vomiting may also be a symptom of an incarcerated hernia, which may be quite serious.

Excessive Swelling and Inflammation

• If the bulging area is extremely swollen and inflamed, a strangulated hernia may be present. This condition requires immediate medical treatment.

Fever

• Fever may also indicate that the child has a strangulated hernia if it occurs along with the swelling, inflammation and pain mentioned previously.