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SSI Benefits for Disabled Children

Disabled children can sometimes qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits from the federal government. The program is managed by the Social Security Administration. Each state has the ability to add to the payments, so SSI payments differ according to the state where you live.

  1. Function

    • A child can qualify for SSI if he meets all of the requirements. This means he must have physical or mental conditions that cause "marked and severe functional limitations," and he must have had this condition for at least one year. If the child is able to work, he cannot earn more than $980 per month.

    Benefits

    • In most cases, only children from low-income homes can receive SSI. When deciding if a child is eligible for SSI, the Social Security Administration looks at family income and resources, as well as the severity of the disability.

    How to Apply

    • To apply for SSI for your child, call your local Social Security Administration. Have your child's social security number and birth certificate handy. As the review proceeds, you will need to sign a release of information, which allows officials to talk to health care professionals and teachers who know your child. You will need to supply school and medical records. A representative from the Social Security Administration will talk to you about your child's disability. Once all the information is collected, the Disability Determination Services in your state make the decision whether or not your child can receive SSI.

    Considerations

    • A review for SSI can take several months. If your child is severely disabled, there is a possibility of getting SSI payments while the review is taking place. Some of these disabilities include cerebral palsy, HIV, total blindness or deafness, Down syndrome, muscular dystrophy, mental retardation and extremely low birth weight.

    Appeals

    • If your claim is denied, you can appeal. You must make your request for an appeal within 60 days of the denial.

    Time Frame

    • If your child begins receiving SSI, the Social Security Administration will do a review of the case at least every three years.

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