SSI Benefits for Children

More than three million American children receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) from the Social Security Administration each month. Although the Social Security Administration manages the program, the benefits are paid by U.S. Treasury funds rather than Social Security taxes.

Types

• Children are usually eligible to receive SSI when one or both parents are retired, disabled or deceased.This includes dependent stepchildren as well. Sometimes a child can receive benefits based on grandparents' Social Security benefits.

Significance

• SSI is often a substantial part of a family's income, and allows dependent children to have food, shelter and clothing. Partly because of this financial help, children can finish high school and become productive adults.

Time Frame

• Benefits are available to children who are under age 18 and unmarried. The benefits may be extended for older children in school full-time or older children who are disabled.

Function

• The amount of SSI is dependent upon the family's income and resources. The Social Security Administration usually excludes the value of your home, food stamps and any charitable assistance you are receiving.

How to Apply

• If you have a child you believe qualifies for SSI, call the Social Security Administration at [phone].