How to Find the Cause of a Child's Back Pain

Back pain is common in adults however children are being seen by doctors more frequently complaining of back pain. Problems with the spine such as scoliosis may cause back pain. Medical conditions unrelated to the spine such as kidney problems may also be the cause of a child's back pain. Some pain may have been caused due to injuries from sports or trauma. It's important to find the cause of a child's back pain so treatment can start.

Instructions

• 1

  See a pediatric orthopedic specialist. A specialist will do a physical examination to check for structural abnormalities in the alignment of the spine. A medical history will also be taken. The doctor will check your child's posture and perform tests to check for damage to the nerves in the back.

• 2

  Review symptoms. Back pain may be accompanied by other problems such as changes in posture or pain in the neck and shoulders. Ask your child to describe the pain. Ask if it is a burning or stabbing pain. Recall when the pain started and determine if it is getting worse.

• 3

  Spot serious medical conditions. Certain medical conditions such as tumors can cause back pain. Although they may not be common it is essential to rule out serious problems. Determine if your child had a fever or trouble walking. Other symptoms to be aware of are numbness in the legs or problems controlling the bowels or the bladder.

• 4

  Have the needed tests. Your child's doctor will likely order a series of x-rays and possibly a bone scan. A CT scan or MRI may also be ordered for more detailed information. Your child's doctor may decide blood work is needed to rule out an infection. Talk to your child and explain what tests or procedures he will have to help alleviate fears.

• 5

  Determine if your child's backpack is too heavy. Many children are having problems with their back due to carrying a backpack that is too heavy. Look for posture changes when your child walks with the backpack. Rounded shoulders and pain in the neck are also symptoms a child's backpack may be too heavy.