What is an integrated management of childhood illnesses chart?

An integrated management of childhood illnesses (IMCI) chart is a tool used by healthcare professionals to assess and manage common childhood illnesses in children under the age of five. It provides a systematic approach to diagnosing and treating childhood illnesses, including diarrhoea, pneumonia, malnutrition, and malaria.

The IMCI chart is divided into two parts:

1. The assessment chart helps healthcare professionals assess the child's condition, identify any danger signs, and classify the illness. It includes information such as the child's age, weight, temperature, respiratory rate, and other clinical signs.

2. The treatment chart provides guidance on the appropriate treatment for the child's illness. It includes recommendations for oral rehydration salts, antibiotics, zinc supplements, and other medications.

The IMCI chart is widely used in developing countries and has been shown to improve the survival and health of children by providing essential health interventions in a timely and effective manner. It is an important tool for healthcare professionals working in resource-limited settings where childhood illnesses are a major cause of morbidity and mortality.