How to Tell if a Child Is Flat-Footed

The term "flat-footed" refers to a foot deformity that occurs most commonly in young children, and causes the foot to develop without a normal arch. It can affect either foot or both, and is typically the result of loose joint bonds and baby fat between the bone crevices in the foot. If you recognize the warning signs that your child might have flatfeet, it is a good idea to visit a podiatrist. A podiatrist will help determine if the condition requires treatment to prevent the condition from worsening. Usually, if the child is not experiencing any pain from the condition, a treatment plan in unnecessary.

Instructions

• 1

  Have your child stand upright, evenly distributing his weight between both feet. Closely examine each foot's contact with the ground. Look for the absence of an arch on the bottom of both feet. If there is no arch, the entire foot will make direct contact with the ground. It is important to examine the feet when the child is bearing weight on them, because it can appear the feet have arches when a child is sitting, even if the child does indeed have flatfeet.

• 2

  Next, wet both of your child's feet and have him stand on a dry surface. Ask him to step away, and examine the wet footprints. If the entire outline of the foot leaves an imprint, this is an indication of flatfeet. Feet with normally developed arches will only leave an imprint of the toes, heels and front pads on the foot.

• 3

  Ask the child if he is experiencing any unusual foot pain. This could include heel or ankle pain, and is commonly exacerbated after extended periods of walking or running. The child might also complain of pain outside of the foot, such as aches in the lower back, hips and knees, because of the atypical workings of the foot when the child runs.