What was the turning point of Black Death?

The turning point of the Black Death is generally considered to be the year 1348, when the plague reached its peak in Europe. By this time, an estimated 30-60% of the European population had already died, and the social, economic, and political landscape of the continent had been dramatically altered.

Several factors contributed to the turning point of the Black Death:

1. Natural Immunity: As more and more people were exposed to the plague, a certain level of immunity began to develop within the population. This, along with the fact that the virulence of the disease may have decreased over time, led to a gradual reduction in the fatality rate.

2. Quarantine Measures: Some cities and regions began to implement quarantine measures to prevent the spread of the disease. Isolation of infected individuals and travelers helped slow down the transmission of the plague.

3. Migration and Resettlement: Many people who survived the Black Death moved to new areas, seeking better opportunities or escaping from the affected regions. This movement of people contributed to the repopulation of abandoned towns and villages.

4. Changes in Medical Practices: Although medical knowledge at the time was limited, some physicians and healers began experimenting with various herbal remedies and treatments, leading to advancements in medical practices.

5. Economic Recovery: As the plague subsided, economic activities gradually resumed. Merchants, traders, and craftsmen began rebuilding their livelihoods, leading to the revitalization of trade and commerce.

It's important to note that the Black Death did not end abruptly in 1348. Rather, it persisted in various regions for several more years, with occasional outbreaks occurring well into the 17th century. However, the turning point in 1348 marked a significant shift in the course of the pandemic and paved the way for the eventual recovery of Europe.