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Role of Advance Directive

Advance directives are orders left by individuals instructing medical staff as to their wishes should they become incapacitated. Living wills, durable powers of attorney and do not resuscitate orders are examples of advance directives.

  1. Living wills

    • A living will gives detailed instructions outlining which medical treatments you would or would not want should you become unable to make decisions for yourself.

    Durable power of attorney

    • A durable power of attorney, or medical power of attorney, grants decision-making authority regarding treatment issues to another individual in the event of your incapacity.

    Do not resuscitate order

    • A do not resuscitate order gives explicit instructions that let medical personnel know that you do not wish for them to attempt to restart your heart should it stop beating.

    Legalities

    • Statutes vary on the validity of living wills and durable powers of attorney so it is advisable to check your state’s laws when making an advanced directive decision. According to FamilyDoctor.org, do not resuscitate orders are acceptable in all states.

    Other information

    • You must be 18 years of age to prepare an advance directive. Alterations to such directives should be notarized and signed. If you lack an advanced directive, state law may determine which members of your family are empowered to act on your behalf.

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