What to Expect During IUD Placement

An IUD is an intrauterine device used for birth control. Before deciding on an IUD, patients should undergo a physical examination and discuss any questions or concerns with their doctors. Most IUD placements go smoothly with no complications.

Where

• IUD placement is done at a doctor's office or clinic. Since the procedure is short and simple, there is no need for a surgical room or a long visit. The device itself is inserted into the uterus.

When

• An IUD can be placed at any time during a woman's menstrual cycle. The best time for IUD placement is right after a monthly period because the cervix is soft and the chance that the woman is pregnant is slim.

Process

• To place an IUD in the uterus, a doctor holds the vagina open with a speculum and inserts a tube through the vagina into the uterus. The arms of the T-shaped IUD bend to fit into the tube and move back into place once the IUD is in place.

Medications

• Some women take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, about an hour before the IUD insertion to prevent cramping. Some doctors give women antibiotics after the procedure to prevent infections.

After Placement

• Some women experience cramping and dizziness immediately following the procedure. Cramping usually subsides rather quickly, and deep breathing exercises can help patients relax. Some patients need someone to drive them home after the procedure.