Information on Genetic Counseling

Genetic counseling is used to determine if you have certain inherited conditions or if there is a risk of birth defects if you have children. After meeting with a genetic counselor, you may undergo genetic testing for the purpose of determining or ruling out specific disorders.

Purpose

• According to Medline Plus, the purpose for genetic counseling is to determine your ability to have a normal pregnancy and a healthy baby.

Conditions

• According to the March of Dimes, conditions that may warrant genetic counseling include: late pregnancy (after 35 years of age); multiple miscarriages or previous death of an infant; an infant or child that has been diagnosed with a genetic disorder; or tests that indicate a possible problem with your fetus.

Counselors

• Genetic counselors are trained and certified to help families understand inherited disorders and provide them with information they need to make decisions regarding children, according to the March of Dimes.

Medical Information

• The March of Dimes indicates that the genetic counselor will determine your situation by a combination of your family history, medical history, physical examination, blood tests and amniocentesis, if you are already pregnant.

Referral

• A genetic counselor may also refer you to community resources, such as educational specialists, a medical specialist and support groups for specific genetic conditions.

Locations

• If you need to locate a genetic counselor in your area, your local March of Dimes chapter or the National Society of Genetic Counselors can provide you with information.