What are the cause effects of break down in extendd family system?

The breakdown of the extended family system has had a profound impact on societies around the world. Here are some of the key causes and effects of this breakdown:

Causes:

1. Industrialization and Urbanization: As societies transitioned from agrarian economies to industrialized ones, people began to move from rural areas to urban centers in search of work. This migration led to the separation of family members who had previously lived together in extended families.

2. Increased Individualism: With the rise of industrialization and urbanization, there was a shift towards individualism and personal autonomy. This shift led to a decline in the emphasis on collective responsibilities and obligations that were characteristic of extended families.

3. Changes in Gender Roles: Traditional extended families often relied on gendered roles with women responsible for domestic tasks and men for breadwinning. Changes in gender roles, such as increased female participation in the workforce, have challenged these traditional structures.

4. Changing Social Norms: Social norms and values have evolved over time, leading to changes in attitudes towards family structure. The acceptance of alternative living arrangements, such as single-parent households and cohabitation, has contributed to the breakdown of extended families.

Effects:

1. Increased Isolation and Loneliness: The breakdown of extended families can lead to increased feelings of isolation and loneliness, especially among older adults who may no longer have the support of their families.

2. Economic Challenges: Extended families often provided economic support and resources for their members. Their breakdown can result in financial difficulties for individuals and families who may have relied on such support.

3. Weakened Social Support Networks: Extended families were important sources of social support, providing emotional, practical, and instrumental assistance to their members. Their breakdown can leave individuals with fewer people to turn to for help and support.

4. Changes in Child-Rearing Practices: The shift away from extended families has altered child-rearing practices. With fewer family members involved in raising children, the primary responsibility often falls on parents, leading to increased pressure and stress.

5. Loss of Cultural Traditions: Extended families played a crucial role in transmitting cultural traditions and values from one generation to another. Their breakdown can lead to the loss of these traditions and values as younger generations become less connected to their extended families.

Overall, the breakdown of the extended family system has brought about significant changes in societal structures, support networks, and cultural practices. While it has provided individuals with greater freedom and autonomy, it has also introduced challenges related to isolation, economic stability, and social support.